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Australian Regulators Unveil Criteria for Mandatory Clearing

By Central Banking Newsdesk
Published May 10, 2013 Asia Risk

Australian over-the-counter derivatives may be forced to clear through central counterparties under certain specific conditions, according to an announcement from three regulatory bodies.

The Reserve Bank of Australia, the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission yesterday released a joint statement outlining the process by which they will decide whether and when a particular product must be cleared through a central counterparty.

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Futures Will Not Beat Swaps on Margin Alone, Say Buy-Side Firms

By Nick Sawyer
Published April 12, 2013 Risk

The lower margin regime for swap futures contracts will not by itself kill off the over-the-counter swaps market, leading buy-side firms say, but some industry participants remain convinced US regulators need to even out the treatment of futures and OTC instruments.

As part of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has set minimum liquidation periods for the calculation of initial margin by central counterparties – essentially, an assumption about how quickly a clearing house would be able to liquidate or sell a portfolio belonging to a defaulted member firm.

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Central Banks Weigh Use of OTC Clearing Houses

By Lukas Becker
Published April 9, 2013 Risk

Nearly 40% of central banks are considering clearing their over-the-counter derivatives at a central counterparty (CCPs), despite being exempt from mandatory OTC clearing requirements in Europe and the US, according to a survey of the sector.

A total of 59 central banks took part in the survey, with 50 responding to a question on OTC clearing. Of those, 19 say they are considering using CCPs for instruments such as interest rate swaps. The survey is part of a new book, RBS Reserve Management Trends 2013, published on April 8 byRisk's sibling publication, Central Banking.

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New Swaps Standard Offers Buy-Side Flexibility

By Richard Henderson
Published April 5, 2013 The Trade

A new industry-led reporting and communication standard for OTC derivatives will give buy-side firms greater scope to automate regulatory-mandated reporting, including splitting margin payments to central counterparties (CCPs).

The clearing connectivity standard (CCS) has been developed by consultancy Sapient Global Markets and the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA), a trade body, to standardise reporting of payments to CCPs for swaps ahead of a series of US regulatory deadlines throughout the year.

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Dealing with CCP Proliferation

By Aaron Woolner
Published April 5, 2013 Risk

Global dealers have some tough choices to make. As mandatory clearing requirements start to be rolled out, derivatives users will need to decide where they want to clear. For would-be clearing members, it boils down to what looks like a simple choice: accept every request to clear, at every venue – an operationally intensive and expensive option – or focus on a select band of clearers that cover multiple currencies, maximising the potential for offsets and reducing costs. The reality is that choice might be restricted in practice.

A number of central counterparties (CCPs) that aim to cater to local currency markets have already sprung up – some backed by explicit domestic clearing mandates, and some backed by less obvious regulatory pressures.

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Third of Buy-Side EMIR-Ready

By Richard Henderson
Published April 4, 2013 The Trade

Only a third of asset managers are operationally prepared for changes to post-trade processing of OTC derivatives in Europe, and many see costs for compliance rising, new research has shown.

The report, by consultancy Celent, found 28.6% of buy-side firms had already cleared swaps trades in a live environment in accordance with new rules under the European markets infrastructure regulation (EMIR), which will come into force later this year. A further 23.8% of asset managers stated they were near operational and were testing functionality of clearing of OTC derivatives trades.

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EMIR Delay Avoided With Last-Ditch Deal

By Richard Henderson
Published February 7, 2013 The Trade

The final sign off of the European markets infrastructure regulation (EMIR) will avoid potentially lengthy delays after regulators agreed a last minute deal related to the treatment of non-financial swaps users.

The European Parliament was expected to reject two of the technical standards for EMIR drawn up by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) relating to when non-financial firms would have to clear swaps through central counterparties (CCPs).

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Regulators Wrestle with Swaps Reform Risk

By Ralph Atkins and Philip Stafford
Published December 4, 2012 Financial Times

Environmentalists worry nuclear power plants pose risks that are not fully understood – or controllable. The capital market equivalents could become institutions processing hundreds of trillions of dollars of trades in complex financial products.

Clearing houses – or central counterparties (CCPs) – have long played a crucial role in making markets work by standing between buyers and sellers and guaranteeing deals if one party defaults.

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ISDA Backs New US Swaps Clearing Standard

By Richard Henderson
Published October 25, 2012 The Trade

The International Swaps and Derivatives Association has thrown its support behind an industry standard on over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives reporting and will provide program management, governance and industry oversight for the service.

The clearing connectivity standard (CCS) was developed by service provider Sapient Global Markets to improve reporting and communication for asset managers, futures commission merchants, central counterparties (CCP) and custodians. The service has already been adopted by 12 buy- and sell-side firms, with more expected to join over the next year.

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ASX Voices Opposition to Clearing Competition Proposal

By Bruce Love
Published October 24, 2012 The Trade

As the Aussie regulator opens debate on competitive clearing, the incumbent national exchange has raised concerns about how a multi-clearing house environment, including foreign clearers, might harm Australian market structure.

In a reply to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission's (ASIC) consultation on clearing and settlement facilities, the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) has used the national interest argument the country’s treasurer voiced when he banned the possible sale of the ASX to Singapore Exchange (SGX), as a reason to refuse clearing by foreign central counterparties (CCP).

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